Disability World
A bimonthly web-zine of international disability news and views • Issue no. 17 January-March 2003


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Results of International CBR training Program, India
By Mrs. Divya Singh (disabblr@actionaidindia.org)

The 6th ITC was conducted between 4th to 13th February 2003 at Bangalore. There were a total of 24 participants (17 men, of which two were disabled and 7 women) from different states of India and two from the neighboring country of Bhutan. The participants had various expectations from this programme that included:

Objectives
This course is designed to equip the participants with necessary knowledge and basic skills to initiate, monitor, develop and strengthen CBR programmes apart from facilitating information exchange among participants. The participants are also oriented towards Information Dissemination, Networking and Advocacy related to Disability Rehabilitation and CBR.

Methodology
The methodology of our training programme is as far as possible participatory with Group Work, Institutional visits, visit to a CBR project as well as a two day Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The PRA exercise resulted in a participatory disability plan for a village in Karnataka.

Participant's expectations from the training programme:
  • What are the components of CBR and how to initiate a CBR programme (decentralized process of planning and implementation)?
  • What are the various approaches and strategies adopted to work with PWDs?
  • What is rights based work in disability? What does the PWD Act say and what are the other legislations for disabled people?
  • What are the challenges in disability work / CBR and strategies for community involvement?
  • What does project management entail?
  • How does one develop / make project proposals?
  • How do we sustain a CBR programmes with limited resources?
  • How NGOs / government agencies are working / addressing the needs of disabled?
Various sessions were conducted by eminent people in the field of disability and covered a wide range of topics. Topics dealt with issues of:
  1. Addressing attitudes towards the disabled
    unpacking discrimination & stigma
    Importance of dignity, self reliance & assertion for PWDs
  2. Disability and Development
  3. Rights approach to working with PWD
    Legislation, advocacy & networking
  4. Education & livelihood systems for PWD
  5. Institutional visits to show their approach towards disability
  6. Participatory approaches in disability and development
  7. Introduction to CBR & Development
  8. CBR Intervention using Participatory methods
    designing
    planning
    management
  9. Monitoring and evaluating a CBR programme
  10. Proposal writing
  11. Resource raising
Most of the participants felt that the training did meet their expectations or met to some extent.

The participants were also asked as to which sessions they liked the best and why and the following are their responses:
  • Advocacy Planning - to the point and well thought out; got clarity of the concept.
  • PRA exercises - effective tool for social learning and gathering basic and essential information.
  • Proposal writing - data interpretation.
  • Experiencing disability - Exposure to ground realities; internalized the problem; gave an idea of the difficulties faced by PWDs in areas of mobility, feelings, and psychology.
  • Voices of the Voiceless - sharing of experiences by disabled people themselves was an eye opener
  • Advocacy and Media - well presented and good work done; idea on how to get the government to take up disability related issues.
  • Addressing attitudes - good concepts; well presented; understanding disability as a development issue; eye opener; connecting with / addressing or dealing with current issues and challenges.
  • Teamwork - development of leadership; realizing individual potentials and getting rid of our inhibitions; new ideas for team work.
  • Institutional visits - see involvement of PWDs in various activities including CBR; find out some of the needs of disabled persons; understanding different approaches; good exposure.
  • Commissioner's Office - get an understanding of practical ideas of disability related policies and issues i.e. the challenges and strategies adopted.
  • Mental Health - sharing of realistic experiences; touching on a subject which was till date unknown.
  • Early detection of Disability - well presented.
The sessions that were rated the best among all are:
Team Dynamics - 100%
PRA approaches - 96%
Voices of Voiceless - 92%
Field Visits - 92%
Advocacy Planning - 92%
Mental health - 87%
Life Cycle of CBR - 87%

The reasons why they did not like some of the sessions are as follows:
  • Detection and early identification - not well planned.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility - presentation could deal with aspects relating to expectations from NGOs and corporates about each other; were not in the context of a CBR programme.
  • Inclusive education - too basic with very little scope for discussion; did not relate to / link with CBR components; presentation of just facts which were already known to most - could have dealt with strategies on how to implement the same; clarity was not there; no need for imposing oath on participants.
The participants felt that they learnt a lot from this training programme, which are stated below:
  • Need for good team / capacity building / dynamics.
  • Importance of Advocacy and it's different strategies / how it can be done at all levels and with linking with other organisations.
  • Potential and use of PRA techniques for gathering information.
  • CBR components and how to set up a CBR programme
  • Proposal writing
  • Institutional visits - getting to know different agencies / organisations.
  • Issue of Mental Illness.
  • Need to involve many stakeholders (including PWDs themselves) and not just one organization in any work.
  • All disabled people are capable and can do good work given a chance.
  • Different approaches and strategies to work with PWDs - including disabled people in all areas of work.
  • Need for change in people's attitudes towards disabled people - very important aspect of disability work.
  • Importance and need for training of CBR workers working in the area of disability.
  • Sharing of experiences in CBR which is being done all over the country

The participants were also asked as to how they would take these learning's forward - at the personal and organizational level. Following are the responses given:

a. Personal role:

  • Adopt CBR approaches in development work.
  • Use CBR approaches to increase the access and use of services / programmes by disabled persons - by their own involvement.
  • Share concepts learnt with team and colleagues / PWDs.
  • Understand CBR in the concept of development and practices using advocacy.
  • Document and analyze various aspects of CBR.
  • Change existing negative attitudes of people towards disabled persons and emphasize their capabilities / skills.
  • Need for team building and motivation in our own organisations / own roles.
  • Need for and importance of advocacy strategies in disability related work.
  • Achieving targets which are more qualitative and not merely quantitative.
  • Work for rights of disabled people
b. Organizational level:
  • Move from IBR to CBR approach to work.
  • Form groups of disabled persons - make their voices heard.
  • Initiate CBR as it involves better utilization of services and has an enhanced reach.
  • Discuss learning's with team members and implement them.
  • Review of current programme and planning a more detailed training on CBR for CBR workers in the organization.
  • Organizing training programmes for the DA partners.
  • Integrating disabled people in all aspects of a programme / project and giving them priority.
  • Need to think and look beyond micro issues and involve at macro levels as well.
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