Disability World
A bimonthly web-zine of international disability news and views • Issue no. 25 September-November 2004


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September AccessWorld Now Online

The September 2004 issue of AccessWorld, the American Foundation for the Blind's technology magazine, is now available on our web site.

Be sure to sign up to receive AccessWorld Extra, the e-mail newsletter produced by AccessWorld staff in each of the six months when AccessWorld is not published. When you sign up for AccessWorld Extra, you are also added to the list of people who receive e-mail announcements when a new issue of AccessWorld is posted.

The September issue, which you can read at http://www.afb.org/accessworld features:

Diabetes and Visual Impairment: Are Home Blood Pressure Monitors Accessible? Steven Taylor, Darren Burton, and Mark Uslan

We evaluate the accessibility of home blood pressure monitors. The authors state that in managing diabetes, maintaining proper blood pressure is as important as maintaining proper blood glucose levels. Studies have shown that people with diabetes are twice as likely to develop high blood pressure (also called hypertension) and that more than 50 percent of people with diabetes actually do have high blood pressure. Despite the fact that nearly one-third of the 17 million Americans with diabetes have a visual impairment, this article shows that there is an extreme shortage of accessible medical devices to help these people monitor their health.

Recognizing and Rewarding: A Review of OPENBook and Kurzweil 1000 Koert Wehberg, Deborah Kendrick, and Jay Leventhal

We evaluate the two leading optical character recognition (OCR) packages. OCR technology continues to improve, and both companies keep adding other features, such as the ability to search the Web for e-books, create MP3s, read PDF files, recognize currency, and more. As a result, people have begun using both of these products for more and more tasks at work and at home. Find out how they compare with one another.

The Man and the Machine: An Interview with Ray Kurzweil Jay Leventhal

Kurzweil, renowned inventor and futurist, was the principal developer of the first omni-font optical character recognition program, the first CCD (charge coupled device) flat-bed scanner, the first text-to-speech synthesizer, the first music synthesizer capable of recreating the grand piano and other orchestral instruments, the first commercially marketed large-vocabulary speech recognition software and, of course, the first text-to- speech reading machine for people who are blind. It was fascinating to hear firsthand his account of events from back in the mid-1970s, as well as some amazing developments he predicts as computers continue to grow smaller and more powerful in the twenty-first century.

You Can Take It With You II: A Review of Two More Portable CCTVs Carol Farrenkopf

This article evaluates two portable CCTVs, the QuickLook from Ash Technologies and the Assist Vision Slider AV-300 from TIMES Corporation. The Slider is a lightweight, compact CCTV, while the QuickLook is a handheld device that can fit in a pocket or purse. The two devices were used by students and adults in a variety of locations. Ratings and features charts compare these two products with products in the same categories that Dr. Farrenkopf reviewed in our July 2004 issue.

Out of the Blue: Usability Testing at IBM Joseph Sacco, Guido Corona, and Leila Johannesen

Three IBM staff members describe IBM usability testing conducted at the company's Silicon Valley Laboratory in San Jose, California. People who are blind or visually impaired tested the usability of online documentation for IBM products. They were questioned about descriptions of figures in documentation, where figures should be placed, whether praises such as "begin figure description" are useful and how complicated descriptions of figures could be made more useful. The results will be incorporated into future IBM products. IBM has been a leader in accessibility for decades. We hope other mainstream companies will follow IBM's lead in including people who are blind or visually impaired in usability testing.

A Virtual Virtuoso: CathyAnne Murtha Deborah Kendrick

We interview CathyAnne Murtha, founder of Access Technology Institute. Murtha does her part to fill the gap of qualified trainers in the field by teaching beginners to use assistive technology, writing textbooks, and conducting online training via voice chat. Sit in on a class with Kendrick and learn about this excellent source for increasing your knowledge from the comfort of your own home.

Not Just Playing Around: A Review of Accessible Windows-Based Games Jim Denham and Heather McComas

We review accessible games from AllinPlay, BSC Games, and GMA Games. Whether you want to drive a tank through enemy territory or simply play a good game of cards, the authors find there is something for you.

Contact us at accessworld@afb.net and let us know what you think of the new, web-only AccessWorld.

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